Perth has some great galleries, museums and other interesting spots to visit. Here are some of the more interesting historic buildings in the city.
London Court
The London Court arcade is a Tudor style shopping arcade which runs between St George’s Terrace and the Hay Street mall. It is one of the most well-known landmarks in Perth. Visitors are delighted by an imitation of Big Ben as well as a replica of Gros Horloge, a sixteenth century French clock tower. The arcade also features models of Dick Whittington, St George and the Dragon and Sir Walter Raleigh. It was built in 1938 by Claude de Bernales.
Town Hall
Located on the corner of Hay and Barrack Streets, the Perth Town Hall took three years to build. The foundation stone was laid on 24 May 1867 by Governor Hampton and for the next three years a large number of tradesmen and labourers, many of them convicts, worked to complete the design of two architects, Richard Roach Jewell and James Manning. There was a time when the clock tower was one of the prominent landmarks of central Perth and when the town markets operated in the building.
The Cloisters
The Cloisters is located at the intersection of St Georges Terrace and Mill Street. It is a two-storey dark brick building, one of a small number of remaining convict-built colonial buildings of the mid-nineteenth century in the central area of Perth.
The Cloisters have at various times been used as a Boys’ school, a Girls’ school, private houses, a training college for clergymen, a university hostel and a cafe. The building was designed by Richard Roach Jewell in 1858 and the bricks, which were fired at different temperatures in wood burning kilns, show a range of colours. This is another historic Perth building which was only saved by public outcry. Now an adjunct to an office tower and enlivened by freewheeling sculture, the Cloisters was nearly destroyed by development.
Government House
Located on St Georges Terrace in Government House Grounds, Government House was the culmination of a series of unsuccessful attempts to construct suitable accommodation for the colony’s governor. The foundation stone was laid in 1859 and for the next five years convicts and tradesmen, working on a Tudor style design, built this remarkable two coloured brick building. The chequer board pattern is characteristic of many Western Australian buildings of this period. It was claimed that the first Government House, a hut built for Governor Stirling near the present site, was so badly constructed that when it rained he had to use an umbrella while answering official correspondence.
Barracks Arch
Sitting at the top of St Georges Terrace, Barracks Arch is all that remains of the huge Pensioner’s Barracks which once comprised 120 rooms. The Arch now only hints at the grandeur which once characterised this chequered building which was designed by the architect, Richard Roach Jewell. The building was completed in 1863 and was used by the Pensioner Guards (retired soldiers) until 1904. During the 1950s and 1960s a family drive through the city to see the lights always included a call past the famous Arch. In a decision which shocked some, the barracks were demolished in 1966 to make way for the Mitchell Freeway. The remaining Barracks Arch was saved only by the public fury which greeted the plan to totally destroy the building.
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